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1 испытание на живом организме
poskus v telesu -
2 эксперимент
poskus, eksperiment -
3 эксперименты над животными
poskus na živali -
4 try
1. verb1) (to attempt or make an effort (to do, get etc): He tried to answer the questions; Let's try and climb that tree!) poskusiti2) (to test; to make an experiment (with) in order to find out whether something will be successful, satisfactory etc: She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo; Try one of these sweets.) preizkusiti3) (to judge (someone or their case) in a court of law: The prisoners were tried for murder.) postaviti pred sodišče4) (to test the limits of; to strain: You are trying my patience.) preizkušati2. noun1) (an attempt or effort: Have a try (at the exam). I'm sure you will pass.) poskus2) (in rugby football, an act of putting the ball on the ground behind the opponents' goal-line: Our team scored three tries.) poskus•- trier- trying
- try on
- try out* * *I [trái]nouncolloquially poskus, eksperiment; poskušnja; preizkušnjato have a try at s.th. — poskusiti kaj, napraviti poskus s čimhe had a good try — poskušal je, kolikor je mogelII [trái]transitive verbposkusiti, lotiti se, začeti; preizkusiti, raziskati; pokusiti (jed); ugotoviti (kaj) s poskusom, eksperimentirati z; juridically (sodno) preiskovati (primer), zasliševati, izpraševati pred sodiščem; soditi, voditi sodni postopek, postaviti pred sodišče ( for zaradi); odločiti, rešiti (spor, vprašanje); (po)skušati (kaj izvesti, doseči); (večinoma try up) (pre)čistiti, rafinirati (kovine, olje itd.), rektificirati (špirit), stopiti (mast, loj itd.); prenapenjati, utrujati (oči), mučiti, preveč zahtevati od, staviti na hudo preizkušnjo; (večinoma try up) tesati, strugati, stružiti, rezljati; intransitive verb poskusiti, napraviti poskus; truditi se ( for za), prizadevati si, mučiti se(at z)a tried friend — zvest, zanesljiv prijateljgo and try! — poskusi!try again! — poskusi še enkrat!try and repeat! colloquially poskusi ponoviti!I'll try my best ( —ali my hardest) — skušal bom napraviti vse, kar bo v moji močito try one's hand at — preizkusiti svojo spretnost v, poskusiti sevto be tried for one's life — biti sojen (biti pred sodiščem) zaradi zločina, ki se lahko kaznuje s smrtjoto try it on s.o. slang skušati koga prelisičitito try it on the dog figuratively koga uporabiti za poskusnega kunca; igrati gledališko igro za poskušnjo najprej na deželiI was afraid he was going to try s.th. wild — bal sem se, da bo napravil kako neumnostto try one's luck with s.o. — poskusiti svojo srečo pri komhe tried hard for a job — zelo si je prizadeval, da bi dobil (kako) delo (službo)try the ice before you skate figuratively premisli, preden kaj storiš!; -
5 trial
1) (an act of testing or trying; a test: Give the new car a trial; The disaster was a trial of his courage.) preizkušnja2) (a legal process by which a person is judged in a court of law: Their trial will be held next week.) sodna razprava3) (a (source of) trouble or anxiety: My son is a great trial (to me).) nadloga•- on trial
- trial and error* * *[tráiəl]1.nounposkus (of z); preskus, preizkušnja; skušnjava; nadloga, nesreča, udarec usode; technical poskus, eksperiment; juridically sodna preiskava, sodni postopek, proces, glavna razprava; obtožba; British English popravni izpitby way of trial — za poskus, poskusnotrial trip — poskusna vožnja; poskusno potovanje z ladjoto be on trial to stand on trial — biti obtožen, biti pred sodiščemto bring s.o. up for ( —ali to) trial — postaviti koga pred sodišče; (ob)tožiti koga, začeti tožbo proti komuto be a great trial to s.o. figuratively hude skrbi, sive lase komu delatito make (a) trial of s.th. — napraviti poskus s čim, preizkusiti kajto make trial of s.o.'s loyalty — postaviti koga na preskušnjo glede njegove zvestobethe radio upstairs is a trial to us — radio nad nami nam gre na živce;2.adjectiveposkusen; juridically preiskovalen, zasliševalentrial balance economy poskusna bilancatrial balloon — poskusni balon; military balon, ki kaže smer vetratrial fire military poskusno streljanjetrial flight aeronautics poskusen polettrial match sport izločilno tekmovanje (tekma)trial order economy poskusno naročilo -
6 долгосрочный эксперимент
dolgotrajni poskus/eksperiment, dolgoročni poskus/eksperiment -
7 полевые испытания
terenski poskus, poskus na terenu -
8 approach
[ə'prəu ] 1. verb(to come near (to): The car approached (the traffic lights) at top speed; Christmas is approaching.) (pri)bližati se2. noun1) (the act of coming near: The boys ran off at the approach of a policeman.) prihod2) (a road, path etc leading to a place: All the approaches to the village were blocked by fallen rock.) dostop3) (an attempt to obtain or attract a person's help, interest etc: They have made an approach to the government for help; That fellow makes approaches to (= he tries to become friendly with) every woman he meets.) poskus(i) približanja, prizadevanje•- approaching* * *I [əpróuč]1.transitive verbpribližati; ogovoriti koga, obrniti se na koga; predlagati;2.intransitive verbpribližati se; mejiti na kaj; narediti prvi korakII [əpróuč]nounbližanje, dostop, pot, vhod; zbliževanje; poskus; ukrep; stališče; način obdelave; (golf) igra okoli jamiceit was his nearest approach to crying — malo je manjkalo, pa bi se bil zjokal -
9 attempt
[ə'tempt] 1. verb(to try: He attempted to reach the dying man, but did not succeed; He did not attempt the last question in the exam.) poskusiti, spoprijeti se2. noun1) (a try: They failed in their attempt to climb the Everest; She made no attempt to run away.) poskus2) (an attack: They made an attempt on his life but he survived.) napad* * *I [ətém(p)t]nounposkus; napad; atentatII [ətém(p)t]transitive verbposkusiti, poskušati; lotiti se; prizadevati si; napastito attempt the life of s.o. — izvršiti atentat na kogadon't attempt it! — ne drzni si! -
10 experiment
[ik'sperimənt] 1. noun(a test done in order to find out something, eg if an idea is correct: He performs chemical experiments; experiments in traffic control; We shall find out by experiment.) poskus2. verb((with on or with) to try to find out something by making tests: He experimented with various medicines to find the safest cure; The doctor experiments on animals.) delati poskuse- experimentally
- experimentation* * *I [ikspérimənt]noun(on) poskus, poskušanjeII [ikspérimənt]transitive verb(with, on) delati poskuse, eksperimentirati -
11 smack
I 1. [smæk] verb(to strike smartly and loudly; to slap: She smacked the child's hand/bottom.) klofniti2. noun((the sound of) a blow of this kind; a slap: He could hear the smack of the waves against the side of the ship.) tlesk3. adverb(directly and with force: He ran smack into the door.) naravnost vII 1. [smæk] verb((with of) to have a suggestion of: The whole affair smacks of prejudice.) dišati po2. nounThere's a smack of corruption about this affair.) primes* * *I [smæk]1.noun(pri)okus (of po), zadah; buket; sled, majhna količina, malček, malce, mrvica; primes (of česa); nekaj, kar spominja nathere is a smack of the Bohemian in him — nekaj bohemskega (ciganskega) je v njem;2.intransitive verbimeti okus (of po); dišati po; spominjati na; dajati vtisII [smæk]1.nounplosk (glasen) udarec s plosko roko; tlesk(anje) (z jezikom), pok(anje) z bičem, cmok(anje), glasen poljub; colloquially poskus, drzno (tvegano) dejanjea smack in the eye (face) — udarec v obraz, klofutato catch s.o. a smack — klofniti kogato have a smack at s.th. — napraviti poskus s čim;2.adverbtlesk, bum, štrbunk;3.transitive verb & intransitive verboklofutati, klofniti (koga), prisoliti (komu) zaušnico; pomlaskati, pocmakati; švrkniti, oplaziti, tleskati (z bičem, jezikom); mlaskniti, cmoknitito smack s.o.'s face — pripeljati komu klofutoto smack the hands together — ploskniti, ploskati z rokamiIII [smæk]nounnautical ribiška ladja -
12 test
[test] 1. noun1) (a set of questions or exercises intended to find out a person's ability, knowledge etc; a short examination: an arithmetic/driving test.) preizkus2) (something done to find out whether a thing is good, strong, efficient etc: a blood test.) preiskava3) (an event, situation etc that shows how good or bad something is: a test of his courage.) preizkušnja4) (a way to find out if something exists or is present: a test for radioactivity.) test5) (a test match.) mednarodna tekma v kriketu2. verb(to carry out a test or tests on (someone or something): The students were tested on their French; They tested the new aircraft.) preizkusiti- test pilot
- test-tube* * *I [test]nounpreskus, preizkušnja, poskus; izpraševanje, preiskava, presoja (sposobnosti, kakovosti): psychology naloga, vprašanje pri presoji inteligence; test, manjši izpit; preizkusni kamen; kriterij; chemistry poskus, analiza, reagent; medicine proba, test; poskusni vzorec; poizkusno vrtanje (za nafto); technical lonec za taljenje ali čiščenje kovine; peč, talilnica za čiščenje kovin (zlata, srebra); history prisega zvestobequalitative (quantitative) test — chemistry kvalitativna (kvantitativna) analizatuberculin test — medicine tuberkulinska probaWasserman test — medicine Wassermannova reakcijato take the test — history priseči zvestoboII [test]1.transitive verbpreizkusiti, podvreči preizkušnji (izpraševanju), testirati; metodično in strogo izpraševati; preskušati (trpežnost, vzdržljivost itd.); čistiti (kovino); chemistry analiziratitesting grounds — teren za preizkušanje avtomobilov ipd.to test s.o.'s powers of endurance — preizkušati potrpežljivost kake osebeto test out colloquially preizkusiti;2.adjectivepreizkusen, testentest flight aeronautics preizkusni poletIII [test]nounzoology lupina (mehkužcev itd.) -
13 испытание в искусственной среде
laboratorijski poskus, laboratorijska analiza -
14 климатический эксперимент
podnebni poskus/eksperiment -
15 лабораторный эксперимент
laboratorijski poskus -
16 ядерное испытание
jedrski poskus -
17 amateurish
[-'tə:-]adjective (not very skilful: an amateurish drawing.) nestrokoven* * *[æmətɜ:riš, æmətjúəriš]adjective ( amateurishly adverb)diletantski, amaterski -
18 assault
[ə'so:lt] 1. verb1) (to attack, especially suddenly: The youths assaulted the night watchman.) napasti2) (to attack sexually; to rape.) posiliti2. noun1) (a (sudden) attack: a night assault on the fortress; His speech was a vicious assault on his opponent.) napad2) (a sexual attack; a rape.) posilstvo* * *I [əsɔ:lt]noun(on, upon) napad, naskokto make an assault upon s.o. — napasti kogajuridically assault and battery — pretep, huda telesna poškodbaII [əsɔ:lt]transitive verbnapasti, napadati; naskočiti, naskakovati, jurišati -
19 assay
I [əséi]nounpreizkušanje žlahtne kovine, punciranje, žig; analiza; archaic poskusII [əséi]transitive verb & intransitive verbpreizkušati, analizirati; poskušati, truditi se -
20 bid
[bid] 1. verb1) (- past tense, past participle bid - to offer (an amount of money) at an auction: John bid ($1,000) for the painting.) ponuditi (na dražbi)2) ((with for) - past tense, past participle bid - to state a price (for a contract): My firm is bidding for the contract for the new road.) dati ponudbo3) (- past tense bade [bæd], past participle bidden - to tell (someone) to (do something): He bade me enter.) ukazati4) (- past tense bade [bæd], past participle bidden - to express a greeting etc (to someone): He bade me farewell.) izreči2. noun1) (an offer of a price: a bid of $20.) ponudba2) (an attempt (to obtain): a bid for freedom.) poskus•- bidder- bidding
- biddable* * *I [bid]1.transitive verbukazovati; ponuditi; objaviti; naznaniti; archaic poetically pozvati, prositi;2.intransitive verbponujatito bid s.o. a good speed — želeti komu mnogo uspeha, božji blagoslovbid him come in — reci(te) mu, naj vstopiII [bid]noun( for) ponudba; American slang povabilo
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